Статьи выпуска № 1, год 2024 (EN)

Regional Methodological Asset: Approaches to Formation and Provision of Activity

Author(s)

Nadezhda P. Epova, Candidate of Sciences (Psychology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Organizational and Applied Psychology Department, https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5790-8863, SPIN-код 2665-4755, Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy, Southern Federal University

13 Nagibina St, Rostov-on-Don, 3440006, Russia, tel: +7 (961) 2969202, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.;

Associate Professor of Pedagogy Department, Rostov State Medical University

29 Nakhichevansky Per, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344022, tel:+7 (863) 2504065

Abstract

Introduction. The article substantiates the relevance of studying the processes of the formation of regional methodological assets as new subjects of a unified system of scientific and methodological support for teachers. The purpose of the study is to identify the theoretical and methodological foundations for considering the regional methodological asset as a psychological and pedagogical phenomenon at the current stage of the development of the methodological service and to determine the content of the approach to the formation and provision of its activities.

Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the study was formed by acmeological, subjective, environmental, and resource approaches, as well as the concept of professional development of the teacher’s personality. Analysis, systematization, generalization, and design were used for the purposes of the study.

Results. As a result of the study, the author considers the methodological asset: 1) as a professional community of teachers providing methodological assistance to colleagues with professional deficiencies, built on the basis of a humanitarian strategy of interpersonal context, ensuring the trust of participants in professional methodological interactions, understanding of the practice of regional methodologists and experience of working with different groups of students; 2) as a professional community of professionals focused on their own continuous development and improvement of professional skills, experiencing a sense of satisfaction when performing mentoring functions and involvement in organizing the professional training of their colleagues; 3) as a psychological and pedagogical phenomenon of the current stage of development of the methodological service, requiring special study from the standpoint of human capital, analysis of acmeological invariants in the structure of professionalism of regional methodologists and identification of the conditions for the formation of their professionalism; 4) as an instrumental and methodological resource for the development of a regional system of scientific and methodological support for teachers, which requires a special approach in terms of organizing, taking into account, creating conditions for development, for example, regulatory and organizational and methodological - concept, regulations, regulations, procedures, etc. The author substantiated the relevance of considering trends in continuing education, digital transformation of education, development of network professional communications of teaching staff , and features of the functioning of existing systems of methodological support for teachers based on the type of distributed networks, which have a significant impact on determining the forms of activity of the methodological asset. The author comes to the conclusion that the methodological asset and its variable network of communications have the properties of generative systems, contribute to the achievement of new scientific and methodological tasks, and can be expanded due to openness and accessibility. The author believes that the idea of a methodological asset can be transferred to other areas, for example, medicine. Similarly organized methodological assets can arise in the medical fi eld and consist of doctors who are capable and ready to provide professional and methodological assistance to their colleagues, as well as use the opportunities of being in the professional community for their own professional and personal development. The author defines the key ideas that form the essence of the approach to the formation and maintenance of the activities of a methodological asset as a “methodological resource” and “human capital of the education system” and draws attention to taking into account the personal resources of teachers, their motivation and the creation of an atmosphere of psychological well-being in the formation and organization of the activity of the asset. The article contains a description of the results of assessing the competencies of teachers who have received the status of a regional methodologist, a description of the composition of the methodological asset and examples of asset profiles in municipalities. The author demonstrates the features of asset formation taking into account regional deficits and reveals promising directions for studying the issue under study.

Keywords: regional methodological asset, regional methodologist, professional community, scientific and methodological support, professional excellence, human capital, methodological resource, digital platforms for professional communications

For citation: Epova N. P. Regional Methodological Asset: Approaches to Formation and Provision of Activity. Pedagogicheskiy IMIDZH = Pedagogical IMAGE. 2024; 18 (1): pp. 104-122 (In Rus.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32343/2409-5052-2024-18-1-104-122

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32343/2409-5052-2024-18-1-104-122

UDС: 37.08

The article was submitted to the editorial office on 15.01.2024, approved after review on 18.02.2024, and accepted for publication on 23.02.2024

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Study of Vocational Training Areas in Colleges and General Education Schools Implementing Adapted Programs for Students with Intellectual Disabilities: A Comparative Analysis

Author(s)

Adelina Yu. Gvozdeva, Graduate Student, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2801-4538, Institute of Special Education and Psychology,Moscow City Pedagogical University

8 Panferov St, bldg. 2, Moscow, Russia, 129261, tel: +7 (499) 1816552, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Yulia A. Afanasyeva, Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy), Associate Professor, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0969-4291, Institute of Special Education and Psychology, Moscow City Pedagogical University

8 Panferov St, bldg. 2, Moscow, Russia, 129261, tel: +7 (499) 1816552, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

Introduction. For successful socialization of adolescents with intellectual disabilities, it is extremely important to take into account their professional preferences. Teachers work on each student’s development and acquisition of skills necessary for the chosen profession. At the same time, it is crucial to take into account the capabilities and specifics of professional preferences of each student with intellectual disabilities when choosing a profession. Vocational training begins in labor lessons at school and requires a long propaedeutic period. This study aims to examine high school and college job profiles to identify the most in-demand training areas for persons with intellectual disabilities.

Materials and methods. 210 graduates of grades 9 and 11 with intellectual disabilities took part in the experiment in the period from 2019 to 2023. We used such methods as analysis of scientific literature, descriptive method, qualitative and quantitative data analysis, comparative method.

Results. As a result of the data analysis, the most popular areas of specialized work at the stage of school education have been identified including sewing, cardboard bookbinding, carpentry, and floriculture (gardening). At the college preparation stage, the most popular profiles are “cook”, “green farm worker”, and “computer operator”.

Conclusion. Some job training profiles that are popular at the school stage are not so in demand in college such as “seamstress “, “carpenter” and “bookbinder”. The lack of training and continuity between school and college in matters of professional self-determination and vocational training of persons with intellectual disabilities has been revealed. Therefore, it is important to develop organizational and methodological foundations for the professional

self-determination of students, taking into account their individual characteristics, it is necessary to ensure compliance between preferences and the real needs of the labor market.

Keywords: vocational training, intellectual disability, correctional school, vocational training, continuity of training

For citation : Gvozdeva A. Yu., Afanasyeva Yu. A. Problems of Continuity of Professional Engagement of Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities at the Stages of School and College Education. Pedagogicheskiy IMIDZH = Pedagogical IMAGE. 2024; 18 (1): pp. 91-103 (In Rus.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32343/2409-5052-2024-18-1-91-103

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32343/2409-5052-2024-18-1-91-103

UDС: 376:377.12

The article was submitted to the editorial office on 18.12.2023, approved after review on 15.03.2024, and accepted for publication on 18.03.2024.

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Differentiated Approach to Pedagogical Work with Parents in the Conditions of Children’s Rehabilitation: the Initial Stage of Studying the Family

Author(s)

Margarita V. Bratkova, Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy), Associate Professor, Department of Special Pedagogy and Complex Rehabilitation, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-2287, e-Library SPIN: 7028-2448, Moscow City Pedagogical University

4 Vtoroy Selskokhozyaistvenniy proezd, Moscow, 129226, Russia, tel: +7 (499) 1349468, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Senior Researcher, Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma

22 Bolshaya Polyanka, Moscow, Russia,119180, tel: +7 (495) 9592779

Abstract

Introduction. The article deals with topical issues of providing pedagogical assistance to parents (substituting persons) raising children with the consequences of neurotrauma in hospital conditions: the features of including adults close to the child in a complex of rehabilitation measures are studied; groups of parents are presented, accounting for which makes it possible to effectively build a comprehensive content of the rehabilitation process. The purpose of the study is to present the results of studying the specifics of parental attitudes towards a child with the consequences of neurotrauma.

Materials and methods. 106 families were involved. Research methods: the study of psychological, medical, and pedagogical documentation; questionnaires and conversations with parents; directed observation; psychological and pedagogical examination of the child.

Results. The methods of studying the parental position in a hospital are determined. The criteria of parental activity and factors that both improve and complicate the inclusion of loved ones in complex rehabilitation are described (biological, individual psychological, micro, and macrosocial). Differentiated parent groups have been identified, accounting for which allows the development of pedagogical assistance, content, and methods variably both at the early stage of rehabilitation and in the long-term recovery period of the child.

Discussion and conclusion. All families raising children with the consequences of neurotrauma need comprehensive medical, psychological and pedagogical assistance throughout the rehabilitation/habilitation process. The content of pedagogical work with loved ones is built differentially, based on the levels of parental groups. The results of the study may be useful to specialists providing comprehensive care to children with severe neurotrauma, as well as close adults.

Keywords: psychological and pedagogical support for the family, neurotrauma, children with developmental disorders, support specialists, questionnaire, family education, severe traumatic brain injury, child rehabilitation

For citation: Bratkova M.V. Differentiated Approach to Pedagogical Work with Parents in the Conditions of Children’s Rehabilitation: the Initial Stage of Studying the Family // Pedagogicheskiy IMIDZH = Pedagogical IMAGE. 2024; 18 (1): pp. 64-76 (In Rus.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32343/2409-5052-2024-18-1-64-76

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32343/2409-5052-2024-18-1-64-76

UDС: 37.018.46:37.018.11:376.1

The article was submitted to the editorial office on 01.12.2023, approved after review on 01.03.2024, and accepted for publication on 05.03.2024.

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Comparative Analysis of the Prerequisites for Social Communication of Adolescents with Mental Disorders

Author(s)

Svetlana V. Volkova, Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy), Associate Professor, Senior Research Scientist, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-245X, Institute of Correctional Pedagogy

8 Pogodinskaya St, bldg 1, Moscow, Russia, 119121, tel:+7 (499) 2450452,This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

Introduction. Currently, the issues of studying and developing communicative skills in children with disabilities are among the priority areas of modern correctional pedagogy and rehabilitation. The relevance of this issue is due to the need to expand the possibilities of their socialization, which is closely related to the formation of a system of life competencies based on knowledge of the basic patterns of social interaction, the ability to effectively use communication skills with other people in various situations of daily activity. The greatest risks of social and communicative maladjustment are observed among children with intellectual disabilities. The article presents the materials of theoretical analysis and the results of a comparative study of the social and communicative sphere of adolescents with different levels of intellectual underdevelopment.

Materials and methods. The experiment involved 118 adolescents with varying degrees of intellectual development disorders (42 children with delay in mental development, 49 adolescents with mild delay in mental development and 27 children with moderate delay in mental development). Empirical data were obtained on the basis of the scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health of Children and Adolescents named after G. E. Sukhareva and the Center for Speech Pathology and Neurorehabilitation of the Moscow Department of Health. In the process of research and preparation of the article, methods of analyzing literary sources, experimental methods of studying the social and communicative sphere, methods of statistical processing of research results were used.

The results. The specific difficulties of communicative behavior that arise in adolescents with ASD, mild and moderate severity of intellectual disabilities have been identified. The experimental data obtained can be taken into account to determine the content of speech therapy work aimed at developing social communication skills in children with varying degrees of intellectual underdevelopment.

Conclusion. The problem requires further study, development and implementation of special differentiated technologies for the formation of competencies in the social and communicative sphere of adolescents with intellectual disabilities.

Keywords: adolescents with intellectual disabilities, communication and speech disorders, social and communicative maladaptation, speech therapy work

For citation: Volkova S.V. Comparative Analysis of the Prerequisites for Social Communication of Adolescents with Mental Disorders. Pedagogicheskiy IMIDZH = Pedagogical IMAGE. 2024; 18 (1): pp. 77-90 (In Rus.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32343/2409-5052-2024-18-1-77-90

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32343/2409-5052-2024-18-1-77-90

UDС: 376.42

The article was submitted to the editorial office on 05.02.2024, approved after review on 26.02.2024, and accepted for publication on 02.03.2024.

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Methods of Teaching English and Russian in Colleges and Universities in China

Author(s)

Sai Na, Candidate of Sciences (Philology), https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-8428, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology

666 Changhui St, Zhenjiang, 212100, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China, tel: (+86) 19133848263, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Meng Lindi, Master’s Student, Faculty of Russian Language, https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6590-0658, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology

666 Changhui St, Zhenjiang, 212100, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China, tel: (+86)19133848263, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

The introduction states that in the conditions of globalization, the promotion and popularization of the English and Russian languages are observed in many countries around the world, including China. However, there are certain differences in the practice of teaching these languages to Chinese audience, particularly in teaching methods. The aim of the research is to characterize the teaching methods of the English and Russian languages in Chinese colleges and universities, identify problems, and prospects for the development of teaching these languages in China.

Materials and Methods. Publications by Chinese and Russian authors served as the study’s material. For the first time, articles by Chinese scholars and practitioners, written in the last twenty years when the study of foreign languages was given a special place in the educational process, are presented to the Russian reader. A descriptive method is used to cover the works. The authors’ comments in this article are based on the method of participant observation since the authors themselves are teachers and have the opportunity to analyze the language learning process from within.

Results. In their publications, Chinese researchers and practitioners analyze various teaching methods applied to student audiences, including communicative, situational, and task-based methods used for teaching English and audiovisual, direct, and translation methods in teaching Russian. It is established that English language classes are more focused on creating conditions for lively interaction among students, encouraging their initiative and independence in learning. Learning Russian is more challenging for Chinese students because it involves less communication opportunities and more autonomy. Teachers also use innovative methods, but it has not yet become a system for teaching Russian as a foreign language.

Conclusion. In the process of teaching foreign languages in China, specialists usually face difficulties such as the inadequate material-technical base of educational institutions and weak student motivation. However, the application of innovative teaching methods, including online formats, allows improving the quality of education and potentially raising it to a higher level.

Keywords: Chinese colleges and universities, teaching methods, the English language, the Russian language

For citation: Sai Na, Meng Lingdi. Methods of Teaching English and Russian in Colleges and Universities in China. Pedagogicheskiy IMIDZH = Pedagogical IMAGE. 2024; 18 (1): pp. 47-63 (In Rus.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32343/2409-5052-2024-18-1-47-63

DOI: : https://doi.org/10.32343/2409-5052-2024-18-1-47-63

UDС: 372.881

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